Good for: Erosion control

Scientific Name Common Name(s) Ground cover? Evergreen? Plant Form(s) Tolerates
Acer rubrum Red maple No No Large Trees Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Wet conditions, Fire, Heat
Agrimonia rostellata Woodland agrimony, Beaked agrimony No No Herbs
Agrostis perennans Autumn bentgrass No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Poor soil, Dry soils, drought
Alnus serrulata Smooth alder, Hazel alder No No Shrubs & Small Trees Soil compaction, Dry soils, drought, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions, Heat, Fire
Amelanchier arborea Downy serviceberry No No Medium Trees Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought, Salt, Fire
Ammannia latifolia Koehne's ammannia, Pink redstem, Purple ammannia No No Herbs
Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem, Turkeyfoot No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Salt, Wet conditions
Aronia melanocarpa Black chokeberry No No Shrubs & Small Trees Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions
Asarum canadense Common wild ginger Yes No Herbs Wet conditions
Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra Swamp milkweed, Swamp butterfly weed, Marsh milkweed No No Herbs Poor soil, Wet conditions
Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed No No Herbs Dry soils, drought, Poor soil
Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly milkweed, Common butterfly weed, Butterfly weed, Common butterfly-weed No No Herbs Dry soils, drought, Salt
Baccharis halimifolia High-tide bush, Groundsel tree No No Shrubs & Small Trees Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions
Baptisia tinctoria Yellow wild indigo, Horsefly weed No No Herbs Dry soils, drought, Poor soil
Betula nigra River birch, Red birch No No Large Trees Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Fire, Heat
Bignonia capreolata Cross-vine No No Vines Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions
Campsis radicans Trumpet-creeper, Trumpet creeper, Trumpet vine, Hellvine, Cow-itch, Foxglove vine, Devil's shoestring No No Vines Soil compaction, Dry soils, drought, Poor soil
Carex appalachica Appalachian sedge No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Carex frankii Frank's sedge No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Wet conditions
Carex glaucodea Blue sedge Yes Yes Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Carex grayi Gray's sedge No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Salt
Carex lupulina Hop sedge No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Wet conditions
Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge, Plantainleaf sedge, Plantain-leaved sedge, Seersucker sedge Yes Yes Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Mowing, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought
Carex plantaginea Plantain-leaved sedge No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Carex stricta Tussock sedge, Upright sedge No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Ceanothus americanus New jersey tea, Redroot, Mountain snowbell No No Shrubs & Small Trees Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Poor soil, Urban environments
Celastrus scandens Climbing bittersweet, American bittersweet No No Vines
Celtis occidentalis Common hackberry, Northern hackberry No No Large Trees Air pollution, Poor soil, Wet conditions, Salt, Soil compaction, Acidic soils, Alkaline soils
Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush No No Shrubs & Small Trees Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Fire, Heat
Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge pea, Prairie senna, Common partridge-pea No No Herbs Dry soils, drought
Chasmanthium latifolium River oats, Indian wood oats, Inland sea oats, Wild oats, Wood-oat, Northern sea oats No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Dry soils, drought, Allelopathic plants, Salt, Wet conditions
Chrysogonum virginianum Green and gold, Golden knees Yes No Herbs Dry soils, drought
Clethra alnifolia Coastal white-alder, Sweet pepperbush No No Shrubs & Small Trees Salt, Wet conditions
Coleataenia anceps ssp. anceps Beaked panic grass No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Comptonia peregrina Sweet-fern No No Shrubs & Small Trees Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions, Wind
Cornus amomum Silky dogwood No No Shrubs & Small Trees Allelopathic plants, Salt, Wet conditions
Dichanthelium scoparium Velvet panic grass No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Dryopteris intermedia Evergreen wood fern, Fancy fern No Yes Fern & Fern Allies Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions
Dryopteris marginalis Marginal wood fern, Evergreen wood fern, Evergreen wood-fern, Evergreen woodfern, Leather wood fern, Marginal shield fern, Marginal shield-fern, Marginal woodfern No Yes Fern & Fern Allies Wet conditions
Elymus glabriflorus Southeastern wild rye No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Elymus hystrix Bottlebrush grass, Bottle-brush grass No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Dry soils, drought, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution
Elymus virginicus Virginia wild rye, Eastern wild rye, Eastern wild-rye, Terrell grass No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Wet conditions
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset, Common boneset No No Herbs Wet conditions
Eurybia divaricata White wood aster Yes No Herbs Dry soils, drought, Poor soil
Eutrochium fistulosum Hollow joe-pye-weed, Joe pye thoroughwort, Joe-pye weed No No Herbs Wet conditions, Fire
Fragaria virginiana Wild strawberry, Virginia strawberry No No Herbs Dry soils, drought
Gaylussacia baccata Black huckleberry No No Shrubs & Small Trees Dry soils, drought
Geranium maculatum Wild geranium Yes No Herbs Dry soils, drought, Fire
Glyceria striata Fowl mannagrass No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Hamamelis virginiana Witch hazel, Witchhazel No No Shrubs & Small Trees Poor soil
Heliopsis helianthoides Oxeye sunflower, Oxeye No No Herbs Dry soils, drought, Poor soil
Heuchera americana American alumroot No No Herbs Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought
Heuchera villosa Hairy alumroot Yes No Herbs
Hibiscus moscheutos Swamp rose-mallow, Eastern rose-mallow, Crimson-eyed rose-mallow No No Herbs Salt, Wet conditions
Hydrangea arborescens Wild hydrangea, Smooth hydrangea No No Shrubs & Small Trees Allelopathic plants, Salt
Hypericum prolificum Shrubby st. john's-wort No No Shrubs & Small Trees Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction
Ilex verticillata Winterberry No No Shrubs & Small Trees Salt, Wet conditions
Iris virginica Virginia blue flag, Southern blue flag No No Herbs Wet conditions
Itea virginica Virginia-willow, Virginia sweetspire No No Shrubs & Small Trees Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought
Juncus effusus Soft rush, Common rush No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Dry soils, drought, Salt, Wet conditions
Juncus tenuis Path rush, Slender rush, Poverty rush Yes No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Soil compaction, Wet conditions
Lespedeza capitata Round-headed lespedeza, Round-headed bush-clover No No Herbs Dry soils, drought
Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower No No Herbs Wet conditions, Salt
Lobelia siphilitica Great blue lobelia No No Herbs Wet conditions
Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower, False lily-of-the-valley No Yes Herbs
Monarda didyma Scarlet beebalm, Oswego tea No No Herbs Wet conditions, Allelopathic plants
Muhlenbergia capillaris Hair-awn muhly, Long-awn hairgrass No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Poor soil, Dry soils, drought, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution, Salt
Nyssa sylvatica Black gum, Sour gum No No Large Trees, Medium Trees Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution
Oenothera fruticosa Narrow-leaf sundrops, Southern sundrops, Narrow-leaf evening-primrose No No Herbs
Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive fern No No Fern & Fern Allies Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions
Osmunda spectabilis Royal fern No No Fern & Fern Allies Wet conditions
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum Cinnamon fern No No Fern & Fern Allies Wet conditions
Packera aurea Golden ragwort, Heartleaf ragwort Yes Yes Herbs Wet conditions
Panicum virgatum Switch grass, Switchgrass No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Salt, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions, Allelopathic plants
Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia-creeper Yes No Vines Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions, Salt, Soil compaction, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution
Paspalum floridanum Florida paspalum No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Poor soil, Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought
Phlox divaricata Wild blue phlox, Woodland phlox Yes Yes Herbs Dry soils, drought
Phlox stolonifera Creeping phlox No No Herbs Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Air pollution
Phlox subulata Moss phlox, Moss-pink Yes Yes Herbs Salt, Some foot traffic, Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Poor soil
Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark No No Shrubs & Small Trees Dry soils, drought
Pinus virginiana Virginia pine, Scrub pine No Yes Large Trees Dry soils, drought, Soil compaction, Air pollution
Polemonium reptans Jacob's ladder, Greek valerian, Spreading jacob's ladder Yes No Herbs
Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern No No Fern & Fern Allies
Pontederia cordata Pickerel weed, Pickerelweed No No Herbs Heat
Pycnanthemum incanum Hoary mountain mint No No Herbs Dry soils, drought
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrow-leaf mountain-mint, Slender mountain-mint No No Herbs Dry soils, drought
Quercus velutina Black oak No No Large Trees Dry soils, drought, Salt, Allelopathic plants
Rhododendron maximum Great laurel, White rosebay, Great rhododendron No Yes Shrubs & Small Trees Dry soils, drought
Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac, Aromatic sumac, Lemon sumac, Polecat bush, Polecat sumac Yes No Shrubs & Small Trees Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Poor soil
Rhus copallinum Winged sumac, Shining sumac, Flameleaf sumac No No Shrubs & Small Trees Dry soils, drought, Salt, Poor soil
Rhus typhina Staghorn sumac No No Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments
Ripariosida hermaphrodita Virginia mallow, Virginia sida No No Herbs
Rosa palustris Swamp rose No No Shrubs & Small Trees Wet conditions
Rudbeckia hirta Gloriosa daisy, Black eyed susan, Black-eyed susan No No Herbs Salt, Some foot traffic, Dry soils, drought
Rudbeckia laciniata Cut-leaved coneflower, Tall coneflower, Green-headed coneflower, Wild goldenglow, Cutleaf coneflower No No Herbs
Salix nigra Black willow No No Medium Trees Salt, Wet conditions, Soil compaction
Sambucus canadensis Common elderberry No No Shrubs & Small Trees Wet conditions
Sassafras albidum Sassafras No No Medium Trees Salt, Dry soils, drought
Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem, Prairie beardgrass, Prairie beard ggass No No Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Some foot traffic, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution
Sedum ternatum Wild stonecrop, Woodland stonecrop Yes Yes Herbs Mowing, Some foot traffic, Dry soils, drought, Poor soil
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