|
Acer saccharinum
|
Silver maple
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Soil compaction, Dry soils/drought, Air pollution, Heat, Poor soil (sand/clay), Wet conditions
|
|
Agrostis hyemalis
|
Winter bentgrass, Ticklegrass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Agrostis perennans
|
Autumn bentgrass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Dry soils/drought
|
|
Allium cernuum
|
Nodding onion
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Allelopathic plants **, Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Amorpha fruticosa
|
False indigo-bush, Tall indigo-bush
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay), Wet conditions
|
|
Andersonglossum virginianum
|
Wild comfrey
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Andropogon virginicus
|
Broomsedge
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Antennaria plantaginifolia
|
Plantain-leaved pussytoes, Everlasting, Ladies' tabacco, Mouse ear, Plantain-leaved everlasting, Plantain pussytoes, Pussytoes
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra
|
Swamp milkweed, Swamp butterfly weed, Marsh milkweed
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Wet conditions
|
|
Asclepias syriaca
|
Common milkweed
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Baptisia tinctoria
|
Yellow wild indigo, Horsefly weed
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Campsis radicans
|
Trumpet-creeper, Trumpet creeper, Trumpet vine, Hellvine, Cow-itch, Foxglove vine, Devil's shoestring
|
No
|
No
|
Vines
|
Soil compaction, Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Ceanothus americanus
|
New jersey tea, Redroot, Mountain snowbell
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Allelopathic plants **, Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay), Urban environments
|
|
Celtis occidentalis
|
Common hackberry, Northern hackberry
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Air pollution, Poor soil (sand/clay), Wet conditions, Salt, Soil compaction, Acidic soils, Alkaline soils
|
|
Chrysopsis mariana
|
Maryland golden-aster, Maryland golden aster
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Coreopsis tripteris
|
Tall coreopsis, Tall tickseed
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Coreopsis verticillata
|
Whorled coreopsis, Thread-leaf coreopsis
|
Yes
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay), Salt
|
|
Cornus racemosa
|
Gray dogwood
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay), Urban environments, Wet conditions
|
|
Diospyros virginiana
|
Common persimmon, American persimmon
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Wet conditions, Poor soil (sand/clay), Wind
|
|
Eragrostis spectabilis
|
Purple lovegrass, Tumblegrass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants **, Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay), Salt
|
|
Erigeron philadelphicus
|
Philadelphia fleabane
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Eurybia divaricata
|
White wood aster
|
Yes
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Gentiana clausa
|
Bottle gentian, Closed gentian
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Hamamelis virginiana
|
Witch hazel, Witchhazel
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Helenium autumnale
|
Common sneezeweed, Autumnale sneezeweed
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Wet conditions
|
|
Helianthus angustifolius
|
Narrow-leaved sunflower
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Salt, Wet conditions
|
|
Heliopsis helianthoides
|
Oxeye sunflower, Oxeye
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Liatris pilosa
|
Grass-leaf blazing star, Grass-leaf gayfeather
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Liatris spicata
|
Dense blazing star, Dense gayfeather, Dense liatris, Marsh blazing star, Marsh gayfeather, Marsh liatris
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Wet conditions, Dry soils/drought
|
|
Lonicera sempervirens
|
Trumpet honeysuckle, Coral honeysuckle
|
Yes
|
No
|
Vines
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Allelopathic plants **, Soil compaction
|
|
Monarda punctata
|
Horse-mint, Horsemint, Spotted bee-balm
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Muhlenbergia capillaris
|
Hair-awn muhly, Long-awn hairgrass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Dry soils/drought, Allelopathic plants **, Air pollution, Salt
|
|
Packera anonyma
|
Small's ragwort, Appalachian ragwort, Plain ragwort, Southern ragwort
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Paspalum floridanum
|
Florida paspalum
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Wet conditions, Dry soils/drought
|
|
Passiflora incarnata
|
Purple passionflower, Maypop
|
No
|
No
|
Vines
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Dry soils/drought
|
|
Phlox subulata
|
Moss phlox, Moss-pink
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Herbs
|
Salt, Some foot traffic, Air pollution, Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Quercus bicolor
|
Swamp white oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Acidic soils, Allelopathic plants **, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Quercus montana
|
Chestnut oak, Rock chestnut oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Quercus stellata
|
Post oak
|
No
|
No
|
Medium Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Acidic soils, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Rhus copallinum
|
Winged sumac, Shining sumac, Flameleaf sumac
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Sedum ternatum
|
Wild stonecrop, Woodland stonecrop
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Herbs
|
Mowing, Some foot traffic, Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
|
New england aster
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
|
Aromatic aster
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Teucrium canadense
|
Canada germander, American germander
|
Yes
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Dry soils/drought
|
|
Typha latifolia
|
Common cattail, Broadleaf cattail
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Salt, Wet conditions
|
|
Liriodendron tulipifera
|
Tulip-tree, Tulip-poplar, Yellow poplar
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Allelopathic plants **, Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions
|
|
Coreopsis major
|
Woodland coreopsis, Greater tickseed, Greater coreopsis
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Morella cerifera
|
Southern wax myrtle, Southern bayberry
|
No
|
Yes
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Poor soil (sand/clay), Urban environments
|
|
Morella cerifera
|
Wax myrtle, Southern bayberry
|
No
|
Yes
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Urban environments, Poor soil (sand/clay), Wet conditions
|