Non-native plants this species can replace:
Common Name
Cardinal flower
Plant Form
Herbs
Duration
Biennial
Max Height (ft)
6.0
Width (ft)
1.0 -
2.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain

Hardiness Zone
5,
6,
7,
8,
9
Commercially available
Yes
Rabbit resistant
Yes
Additional Info
Habitat: fresh tidal and nontidal marshes, wooded swamps, seeps; banks of ponds, rivers, streams
Wildlife Value: Its flowers are attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies and other pollinators.
Notes: Easily grown in rich, medium to wet soil in full sun to part shade. The soil should never be allowed to dry out, and It will tolerate brief flooding. Tends to move around in the garden. Biennial, must reseed
Poisonous to Humans:
Poison Severity: Medium
Poison Symptoms: TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Nausea, depression, vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, exhaustion and weakness, dilation of pupils, convulsions, and coma, abdominal pain, heart rhythm disturbances.
Flower Color
Red/burgandy
Pink
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Late Summer
Fall
Bloom Month
July
August
September
October
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Wet
Moist
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Low Maintenance
Yes
Climate-smart plant
Yes
Good Choice for Public Spaces
Yes
Deer Resitant
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Hummingbirds
Number of Lepidotera Species Genus Supports
4
Nurseries that may carry live plant
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