Celtis occidentalis

Common Name
Common hackberry
Northern hackberry
Plant Form
Large Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
60.0
Growth Rate
Fast
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7
Commercially available
Yes

Photographer: sfost5
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: Ashley M Bradford
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: Ashley M Bradford
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Additional Info

Habitat: drainage basins, mature floodplains, wooded slopes or high rocky limestone bluffs bordering streams, windbreaks

Wildlife value: This tree makes a perfect addition near your butterfly garden, as it is a host plant for the larvae of several butterflies. Wild turkey, ring-necked pheasant, quail, grouse, lesser prairie chicken, cedar waxwing, robins, and other bird species consume common hackberry fruit, which persist throughout the winter. Small mammals also consume the fruit. Deer will browse
common hackberry leaves in the absence of preferred browse species.  It also provides cover and nesting for birds. Cover is also provided for game birds, rabbits, and deer by the young stands.

Notes: drought tolerant; tolerates occasional flooding and drought; saplings can sprout in deep shade, common on limestone soils; unique warty bark. Common hackberry is included in windbreak plantings to control wind erosion. Additionally, its deep root system makes common hackberry useful for preventing soil erosion on disturbed sites

Flower Color
Red/burgandy
Orange
Purple/lavender
Flower Prominence
Reduced
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Fall Color
Gold/Yellow
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Wet
Moist
Dry
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Sandy
Good Choice for Public Spaces
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Butterfiles
Good Substitute For
Earth Sangha Inventory

Founded in 1997, the Earth Sangha is a nonprofit public charity based in the Washington, DC, region. The Wild Plant Nursery is the most comprehensive source of local-ecotype, native plants in the Washington DC region, and the region’s only facility dedicated exclusively to this type of propagation. “Local-ecotype” plants are propagated from local, wild, naturally-occurring populations and are well-adapted to local conditions and for wildlife species that depend on the local forms, such as pollinators. Inventory is updated on a weekly basis so number may not be accurate.

Pots Available Plugs Available Location Notes
225 0 Row 13, Row 15 View My Wishlist