Acer rubrum
|
Red maple
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils/drought, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Wet conditions
|
Amelanchier arborea
|
Downy serviceberry
|
No
|
No
|
Medium Trees
|
Wet conditions
|
Amelanchier laevis
|
Smooth serviceberry
|
No
|
No
|
Medium Trees
|
Air pollution, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments
|
Carex pensylvanica
|
Pennsylvania sedge, Plantainleaf sedge, Plantain-leaved sedge, Seersucker sedge
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Mowing, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions
|
Carpinus caroliniana
|
American hornbeam, Ironwood
|
No
|
No
|
Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions, Urban environments
|
Celtis occidentalis
|
Common hackberry, Northern hackberry
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Air pollution, Poor soil (sand/clay), Wet conditions, Salt, Soil compaction, Acidic soils, Alkaline soils
|
Cercis canadensis
|
Eastern redbud
|
No
|
No
|
Medium Trees
|
Acidic soils, Allelopathic plants, Alkaline soils, Soil compaction
|
Chionanthus virginicus
|
Fringetree, Old man's beard
|
No
|
No
|
Medium Trees
|
Air pollution, Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Urban environments
|
Fagus grandifolia
|
American beech
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Allelopathic plants, Salt
|
Ilex opaca
|
American holly
|
No
|
Yes
|
Medium Trees
|
Salt, Soil compaction
|
Iris cristata
|
Dwarf crested iris
|
Yes
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Some foot traffic, Dry soils/drought
|
Juniperus virginiana
|
Eastern redcedar
|
No
|
Yes
|
Large Trees, Medium Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions
|
Lindera benzoin
|
Spicebush
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Wet conditions
|
Mitchella repens
|
Partidge-berry
|
No
|
Yes
|
Herbs
|
Mowing, Some foot traffic, Dry soils/drought
|
Nyssa sylvatica
|
Black gum, Sour gum
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees, Medium Trees
|
Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Dry soils/drought, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution
|
Opuntia humifusa
|
Eastern prickly-pear cactus
|
No
|
Yes
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt
|
Packera aurea
|
Golden ragwort, Heartleaf ragwort
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions
|
Panicum virgatum
|
Switch grass, Switchgrass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Salt, Some foot traffic
|
Phlox subulata
|
Moss phlox, Moss-pink
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Herbs
|
Salt, Some foot traffic, Air pollution, Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
Pinus rigida
|
Pitch pine
|
No
|
Yes
|
Medium Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
Platanus occidentalis
|
Sycamore, American sycamore
|
No
|
Yes
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution, Urban environments, Wet conditions
|
Quercus alba
|
White oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Acidic soils, Allelopathic plants
|
Quercus bicolor
|
Swamp white oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Acidic soils, Allelopathic plants, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
Quercus coccinea
|
Scarlet oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils/drought
|
Quercus falcata
|
Southern red oak, Spanish oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions, Acidic soils
|
Quercus montana
|
Chestnut oak, Rock chestnut oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
Quercus muehlenbergii
|
Chinquapin oak, Chinkapin oak, Yellow oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees, Medium Trees
|
Dry soils/drought
|
Quercus palustris
|
Pin oak
|
No
|
No
|
Medium Trees
|
Acidic soils, Salt, Wet conditions, Air pollution
|
Quercus phellos
|
Willow oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Salt, Soil compaction, Air pollution, Wet conditions
|
Quercus rubra
|
Northern red oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Soil compaction, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution
|
Quercus velutina
|
Black oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Allelopathic plants
|
Rudbeckia hirta
|
Black-eyed susan
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Salt, Some foot traffic, Dry soils/drought
|
Salvia lyrata
|
Lyre-leaf sage
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Some foot traffic, Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions
|
Sambucus canadensis
|
Common elderberry
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Wet conditions
|
Schizachyrium scoparium
|
Little bluestem, Prairie beardgrass, Prairie beard ggass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Some foot traffic, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution
|
Sedum ternatum
|
Wild stonecrop, Woodland stonecrop
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Herbs
|
Mowing, Some foot traffic, Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
Tilia americana
|
American basswood, American linden, Bee tree
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Air pollution
|
Vaccinium corymbosum
|
Highbush blueberry, Northern highbush blueberry
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Wet conditions, Acidic soils, Soil compaction
|
Viburnum dentatum
|
Arrow-wood
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Wet conditions, Allelopathic plants
|