Common Name
American holly
Scientific Name
Ilex opaca
Ground Cover
No
Evergreen
Yes
Plant Form
Medium Trees
Max Height (ft)
60.0
Growth Rate
Slow
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Ilex opaca.jpeg
Additional Info
Habitat: most common and abundant in moist sandy woodlands of the coastal plain
Wildlife Value: This plant provides nectar for pollinators. It is a larval host plant for Henry's Elfin larvae. Adult Henry's Elfin butterflies feed on flower nectar. Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, wild turkeys, quail, white-tailed deer, squirrels and other small mammals. Honeybees are attracted to its tiny white flowers. This tree provides cover during the winter.
Notes: Highly flammable. Male and female needed to get berries but there is likely to be a male somewhere within 1/4 mile. The evergreen leaves and fruits on female plants are fragrant, and make for beautiful color and interest in a winter garden. Needs plenty of space.
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Wet
Moist
Dry
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Grassland Species
No
Riparian Buffer Species?
No
Flower Color
Cream/White
Gold/Yellow
Green
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Deer Resitant
Yes
Low Maintenance
Yes
Good Choice for Public Spaces
Yes
Tolerates
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Supports Pollinators
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles