Ilex opaca

Common Name
American holly
Plant Form
Medium Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
60.0
Growth Rate
Slow
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain

Photographer: nancyyinger
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Additional Info

Habitat: most common and abundant in moist sandy woodlands of the coastal plain

Wildlife Value: This plant provides nectar for pollinators. It is a larval host plant for Henry's Elfin larvae. Adult Henry's Elfin butterflies feed on flower nectar. Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, wild turkeys, quail, white-tailed deer, squirrels and other small mammals. Honeybees are attracted to its tiny white flowers. This tree provides cover during the winter.

Notes: Highly flammable. Male and female needed to get berries but there is likely to be a male somewhere within 1/4 mile. The evergreen leaves and fruits on female plants are fragrant, and make for beautiful color and interest in a winter garden. Needs plenty of space.

Flower Color
Cream/White
Gold/Yellow
Green
Fragrant
Yes
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Evergreen
Yes
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Wet
Moist
Dry
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Low Maintenance
Yes
Good Choice for Public Spaces
Yes
Deer Resitant
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Tolerates
Earth Sangha Inventory

Founded in 1997, the Earth Sangha is a nonprofit public charity based in the Washington, DC, region. The Wild Plant Nursery is the most comprehensive source of local-ecotype, native plants in the Washington DC region, and the region’s only facility dedicated exclusively to this type of propagation. “Local-ecotype” plants are propagated from local, wild, naturally-occurring populations and are well-adapted to local conditions and for wildlife species that depend on the local forms, such as pollinators. Inventory is updated on a weekly basis so number may not be accurate.

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