Common Name
Willow oak
Scientific Name
Quercus phellos
Ground Cover
No
Evergreen
No
Plant Form
Large Trees
Max Height (ft)
75.0
Growth Rate
Fast
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Quercus phellos 2.jpeg
Quercus phellos 3.jpg
Quercus phellos.jpg
Additional Info
Habitat: bottomlands or low flatwoods and upland old fields
Wildlife value: High wildlife value for food and habitat. It supports a wide variety of butterflies and moths plus small mammals and songbirds. The Acorns are eaten by woodpeckers, blue joys, small mammals, wild turkeys, white-tailed deer, and black bear and are can be eaten by people after tannins are leached or boiled out. Plant NOVA Natives lists this species as particularly popular with the non-native honeybees
Notes: Very adaptible and handsome tree, easy to grow. Needs acid soils. Willow-like leaves require little raking. Great avenue tree
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Sandy
Grassland Species
No
Riparian Buffer Species?
Yes
Riparian Buffer Zones
SF
WF
RT
Flower Color
Gold/Yellow
Green
Flower Prominence
Reduced
Bloom Time
Spring
Bloom Month
March
April
Fall Color
Brown/Copper
Burgandy/Red
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Deer Resitant
Yes
Low Maintenance
Yes
Good Choice for Public Spaces
Yes
Tolerates
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Supports Pollinators
Yes
Pollinators
Butterfiles