Common Name
American beech
Plant Form
Large Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
80.0
Growth Rate
Slow
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5,
6,
7,
8,
9

Additional Info
Habitat: variety of soils, moist rich uplands and lowlands
Wildlife Value: The nuts are eaten by small mammals, white-tailed deer, black bears, foxes, ruffed grouse, wild turkeys, ducks, woodpeckers, white-breasted nuthatches, American crows and blue jays.
Notes: Attractive bark; leaves may persist into winter. It can be difficult to grow other plants or lawn underneath a standing American beech. Beech develops suckers from its vast system of surface roots and entire beech groves have often grown from the roots of a single tree. Not recommended for smaller landscapes.
Flower Color
Cream/White
Green
Flower Prominence
Reduced
Fragrant
Yes
Bloom Time
Spring
Fall Color
Gold/Yellow
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Dry
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Sandy
Good Choice for Public Spaces
Yes
Top 30 for Butterfly and Moth Caterpillars?
Yes
Number of Lepidotera Species Genus Supports
126
Tolerates