| |
Fringed loosestrife, Fringed yellow loosestrife |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Acer rubrum |
Red maple |
No |
No |
Large Trees |
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Wet conditions, Fire, Heat |
| Acer saccharinum |
Silver maple |
No |
No |
Large Trees |
Soil compaction, Dry soils, drought, Air pollution, Heat, Poor soil, Wet conditions |
| Acer saccharum |
Sugar maple |
No |
No |
Large Trees |
|
| Aconitum uncinatum |
Blue monkshood |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Actaea racemosa |
Common black cohosh, Bugbane |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Alnus serrulata |
Smooth alder, Hazel alder |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Soil compaction, Dry soils, drought, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions, Heat, Fire |
| Amelanchier arborea |
Downy serviceberry |
No |
No |
Medium Trees |
Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought, Salt, Fire |
| Amelanchier canadensis |
Canadian serviceberry |
No |
No |
Medium Trees |
Wet conditions, Fire |
| Amelanchier laevis |
Smooth serviceberry |
No |
No |
Medium Trees |
Air pollution, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments |
| Amorpha fruticosa |
False indigo-bush, Tall indigo-bush |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Dry soils, drought, Poor soil, Wet conditions |
| Andropogon gerardii |
Big bluestem, Turkeyfoot |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Salt, Wet conditions |
| Anatherum glomeratum |
Bushy bluestem, Bushy beardgrass |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Wet conditions, Salt |
| Anatherum gyrans |
Elliott's bluestem, Bluestem, Broomsedge |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
|
| Aplectrum hyemale |
Puttyroot, Adam-and-eve |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Arisaema dracontium |
Green dragon |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Aronia arbutifolia |
Red chokeberry |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions |
| Aronia melanocarpa |
Black chokeberry |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions |
| Aruncus dioicus var. dioicus |
Goat's-beard |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Asarum canadense |
Common wild ginger |
Yes |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra |
Swamp milkweed, Swamp butterfly weed, Marsh milkweed |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Poor soil, Wet conditions |
| Asimina triloba |
Pawpaw, Common pawpaw |
No |
No |
Medium Trees |
Allelopathic plants, Fire |
| Athyrium asplenioides |
Southern lady fern |
Yes |
No |
Fern & Fern Allies |
|
| Baccharis halimifolia |
High-tide bush, Groundsel tree |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions |
| Betula nigra |
River birch, Red birch |
No |
No |
Large Trees |
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Fire, Heat |
| Caltha palustris var. palustris |
Marsh marigold, Cowslip |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Carex frankii |
Frank's sedge |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Wet conditions |
| Carex grayi |
Gray's sedge |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Salt |
| Carex lupulina |
Hop sedge |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Wet conditions |
| Carex normalis |
Greater straw sedge |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
|
| Carex pensylvanica |
Pennsylvania sedge, Plantainleaf sedge, Plantain-leaved sedge, Seersucker sedge |
Yes |
Yes |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Mowing, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought |
| Carpinus caroliniana |
American hornbeam, Ironwood |
No |
No |
Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees |
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions, Urban environments |
| Ceanothus americanus |
New jersey tea, Redroot, Mountain snowbell |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Poor soil, Urban environments |
| Celtis occidentalis |
Common hackberry, Northern hackberry |
No |
No |
Large Trees |
Air pollution, Poor soil, Wet conditions, Salt, Soil compaction, Acidic soils, Alkaline soils |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis |
Buttonbush |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Fire, Heat |
| Cercis canadensis |
Eastern redbud |
No |
No |
Medium Trees |
Acidic soils, Allelopathic plants, Alkaline soils, Soil compaction |
| Chasmanthium latifolium |
River oats, Indian wood oats, Inland sea oats, Wild oats, Wood-oat, Northern sea oats |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Dry soils, drought, Allelopathic plants, Salt, Wet conditions |
| Chelone glabra |
White turtlehead |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Chionanthus virginicus |
Fringetree, Old man's beard |
No |
No |
Medium Trees |
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Urban environments |
| Clethra alnifolia |
Coastal white-alder, Sweet pepperbush |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Salt, Wet conditions |
| Comptonia peregrina |
Sweet-fern |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions, Wind |
| Conoclinium coelestinum |
Mistflower, Ageratum, Blue boneset, Blue mistflower, Wild ageratum |
Yes |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions, Fire |
| Cornus amomum |
Silky dogwood |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Allelopathic plants, Salt, Wet conditions |
| Cornus racemosa |
Gray dogwood |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Dry soils, drought, Poor soil, Urban environments, Wet conditions |
| Crataegus viridis |
Green hawthorn |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought |
| Diospyros virginiana |
Common persimmon, American persimmon |
No |
No |
Large Trees |
Wet conditions, Poor soil, Wind |
| Doellingeria umbellata |
Flat-top white aster, Parasol whitetop, Flat-topped white aster, Parasol white-top, Tall white-aster |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Dryopteris cristata |
Crested wood fern |
Yes |
No |
Fern & Fern Allies |
Wet conditions |
| Elymus hystrix |
Bottlebrush grass, Bottle-brush grass |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Dry soils, drought, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution |
| Eubotrys racemosus |
Fetterbush, Swamp dog-hobble |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
|
| Euonymus americanus |
Strawberry-bush, American strawberry-bush, Heart's-a-bustin' |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Allelopathic plants, Wet conditions |
| Euonymus atropurpureus |
Eastern wahoo, Burning bush, Burning-bush, Wahoo euonymus, Wahoo , Spindle tree , Hearts bursting with love, Indian arrow wood |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Allelopathic plants, Soil compaction |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum |
Boneset, Common boneset |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Eupatorium rotundifolium |
Roundleaf thoroughwort, Roundleaf boneset |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions, Fire |
| Eutrochium fistulosum |
Hollow joe-pye-weed, Joe pye thoroughwort, Joe-pye weed |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions, Fire |
| Gentiana clausa |
Bottle gentian, Closed gentian |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Poor soil |
| Hamamelis virginiana |
Witch hazel, Witchhazel |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Poor soil |
| Helenium autumnale |
Common sneezeweed, Autumnale sneezeweed |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Poor soil, Wet conditions |
| Helenium flexuosum |
Southern sneezeweed |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Helianthus angustifolius |
Narrow-leaved sunflower |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Poor soil, Salt, Wet conditions |
| Heliopsis helianthoides |
Oxeye sunflower, Oxeye |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Dry soils, drought, Poor soil |
| Heuchera americana |
American alumroot |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought |
| Hibiscus laevis |
Halberd-leaf rose-mallow, Smooth rose-mallow |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
|
| Hibiscus moscheutos |
Swamp rose-mallow, Eastern rose-mallow, Crimson-eyed rose-mallow |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Salt, Wet conditions |
| Hydrangea arborescens |
Wild hydrangea, Smooth hydrangea |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Allelopathic plants, Salt |
| Hypericum prolificum |
Shrubby st. john's-wort |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction |
| Ilex opaca |
American holly |
No |
Yes |
Medium Trees |
Salt, Soil compaction |
| Ilex verticillata |
Winterberry |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Salt, Wet conditions |
| Impatiens capensis |
Orange jewelweed, Spotted jewelweed, Touch-me-not |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Iris versicolor |
Harlequin blueflag, Northern blue flag, Large blue iris |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions, Salt |
| Iris virginica |
Virginia blue flag, Southern blue flag |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Itea virginica |
Virginia-willow, Virginia sweetspire |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought |
| Juncus effusus |
Soft rush, Common rush |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Dry soils, drought, Salt, Wet conditions |
| Juncus tenuis |
Path rush, Slender rush, Poverty rush |
Yes |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Soil compaction, Wet conditions |
| Liatris spicata |
Dense blazing star, Dense gayfeather, Dense liatris, Marsh blazing star, Marsh gayfeather, Marsh liatris |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Poor soil, Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought |
| Lilium superbum |
Turk's-cap lily |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Lindera benzoin |
Spicebush |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Wet conditions, Fire |
| Liquidambar styraciflua |
Sweetgum |
No |
No |
Large Trees |
Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions |
| Lobelia cardinalis |
Cardinal flower |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions, Salt |
| Lobelia siphilitica |
Great blue lobelia |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Ludwigia alternifolia |
Seedbox, Alternate-leaved seedbox |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Lysimachia quadrifolia |
Whorled loosestrife |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Magnolia virginiana |
Sweetbay magnolia |
No |
Yes |
Medium Trees |
Alkaline soils, Salt, Wet conditions, Soil compaction |
| Medeola virginiana |
Indian cucumber-root |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Mimulus ringens |
Monkeyflower, Allegheny monkeyflower |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Monarda didyma |
Scarlet beebalm, Oswego tea |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions, Allelopathic plants |
| Monarda fistulosa |
Wild bergamot |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought |
| Nyssa sylvatica |
Black gum, Sour gum |
No |
No |
Large Trees, Medium Trees |
Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution |
| Onoclea sensibilis |
Sensitive fern |
No |
No |
Fern & Fern Allies |
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions |
| Osmundastrum cinnamomeum |
Cinnamon fern |
No |
No |
Fern & Fern Allies |
Wet conditions |
| Oxydendrum arboreum |
Sourwood, Sorrel tree |
No |
No |
Large Trees |
Salt, Acidic soils |
| Packera aurea |
Golden ragwort, Heartleaf ragwort |
Yes |
Yes |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Panicum virgatum |
Switch grass, Switchgrass |
No |
No |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Salt, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions, Allelopathic plants |
| Physocarpus opulifolius |
Ninebark |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Dry soils, drought |
| Physostegia virginiana |
Obedient plant, False dragonhead |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Salt |
| Pinus taeda |
Loblolly pine |
No |
Yes |
Large Trees |
Salt, Wet conditions, Soil compaction, Dry soils, drought |
| Platanus occidentalis |
Sycamore, American sycamore |
No |
Yes |
Large Trees |
Dry soils, drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution, Urban environments, Wet conditions |
| Pontederia cordata |
Pickerel weed, Pickerelweed |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Heat |
| Pycnanthemum muticum |
Short-toothed mountain-mint, Clustered mountain-mint |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium |
Narrow-leaf mountain-mint, Slender mountain-mint |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Dry soils, drought |