Common Name
Green hawthorn
Plant Form
Shrubs & Small Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
35.0
Width (ft)
20.0 -
35.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5,
6,
7

Additional Info
Scarlet fall foliage, with persistent and spectacular red fruit.
Habitat: Well-drained floodplain forests, alluvial swamps, stream banks and riverbanks, and alluvial clearings; occasionally in mesic upland habitats near streams. Common in the inner s. coastal Plain; infrequent in the c. coastal Plain and s. piedmont; rare in the mountains.
Wildlife Value: Birds are attracted to the fruit in the fall and find nesting shelter amid the thorny branches. Host to nectar-bees, nectar-butterflies, and mammals seeking the fruit. Larval host for several species of hairstreak.
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Late Summer
Fall
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Dry
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Sandy
Low Maintenance
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Number of Lepidotera Species Genus Supports
159
Tolerates