| Verbena hastata |
Blue vervain, Common vervain, Swamp verbena, Swamp vervain , Simpler’s joy |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Vernonia noveboracensis |
New york ironweed |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Veronicastrum virginicum |
Culver's-root |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Wet conditions |
| Viburnum prunifolium |
Black haw, Blackhaw, Blackhaw viburnum, Nannyberry, Plum leaf viburnum |
No |
No |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Dry soils, drought, Urban environments, Acidic soils, Allelopathic plants, Air pollution |
| Viola canadensis |
Tall white violet, Canada violet |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Allelopathic plants |
| Viola sororia |
Common blue violet, Confederate violet |
Yes |
No |
Herbs |
Allelopathic plants, Wet conditions |
| Yucca filamentosa |
Common yucca, Adam's needle |
No |
Yes |
Herbs |
Dry soils, drought, Soil compaction, Some foot traffic, Salt |
| Zizia aurea |
Golden-alexanders, Common golden-alexanders |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Salt, Wet conditions, Dry soils, drought |
| Liriodendron tulipifera |
Tulip-tree, Tulip-poplar, Yellow poplar |
No |
No |
Large Trees |
Poor soil, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Wet conditions |
| Solidago odora |
Sweet goldenrod, Anise-scented goldenrod |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Dry soils, drought |
| Claytonia virginica var. virginica |
Spring beauty, Virginia spring beauty, Eastern spring beauty |
No |
No |
Herbs |
|
| Coreopsis auriculata |
Lobed coreopsis, Eared coreopsis , Mouse-eared coreopsis , Lobed tickseed , Ear-leaved tickseed |
No |
No |
Herbs |
Dry soils, drought |