Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Ubiquitous in an extraordinary range of wet to very dry, forested to open habitats; tolerant of a range of soil types, tolerant of deep flooding, capable of rooting in deep outcrop crevices and boulder-field interstices that exclude other plants; scarce at the highest elevations. Common throughout; certainly one of the most widely distributed species in Virginia.

It can be a vigorous spreader, but its attractive foliage and low maintenance can make it a feasible option for difficult-to-grow, shady, droughty, low-fertility, erosion-prone places.

Wildlife value: During the summer months, inconspicuous flowers attracts bees, and offers bird nest sites and cover. During winter months, birds are not only attracted to the red leaves, but also to the bluish-black berries that the vine produces.  More than 35 species of birds enjoy eating the Virginia Creeper’s berries, including: thrushes, woodpeckers, warblers, vireos, mockingbirds and other songbirds.  While animals such as mice, skunks, chipmunks, squirrels, cattle and deer will munch on the leaves and stems of this vine, it is the insect class that relishes the plant. The Virginia Creeper Sphinx Moth, the Achemon Sphinx moth and the Grapeleaf Skeletonizer use the plant as its larvae host.

Poisonous to Humans

Poison Severity: High

Poison Symptoms: May be fatal if fruit is eaten. Can result in nausea, abdominal pain, bloody vomiting, and diarrhea, dilated pupils, headache, sweating, weak pulse, drowsiness, twitching of the face.