Quercus coccinea

Common Name
Scarlet oak
Plant Form
Large Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
80.0
Width (ft)
45.0 - 60.0
Growth Rate
Fast
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Photographer: Jeff Clark
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: Jeff Clark
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: Jeff Clark
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: Jeff Clark
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Additional Info

Habitat: Dry to, occasionally, mesic upland forests and woodlands; most characteristic of dry, acidic, nutrient-poor soils. Common in the mountains (although absent from the higher elevations) and piedmont; frequent in the coastal Plain.

Wildlife value:  Supports a wide variety of Lepidopteran (butterflies and moths). The tree is an important source of food for many wildlife species. For an oak, it grows fast and bears acorns in 20 years. Acorns are eaten by woodpeckers, blue jays, small mammals, wild turkey, white-tailed deer, and black bear and are can be eaten by people after tannins are leached or boiled out.  Plant NOVA Natives lists this species as particularly popular with the non-native honeybees

Notes:  Long-lived, durable, and easy to grow. 

Flower Color
Green
Flower Prominence
Reduced
Bloom Time
Spring
Fall Color
Burgandy/Red
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Sandy
Low Maintenance
Yes
Good Choice for Public Spaces
Yes
Deer Resitant
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Top 30 for Butterfly and Moth Caterpillars?
Yes
Number of Lepidotera Species Genus Supports
534
Earth Sangha Inventory

Founded in 1997, the Earth Sangha is a nonprofit public charity based in the Washington, DC, region. The Wild Plant Nursery is the most comprehensive source of local-ecotype, native plants in the Washington DC region, and the region’s only facility dedicated exclusively to this type of propagation. “Local-ecotype” plants are propagated from local, wild, naturally-occurring populations and are well-adapted to local conditions and for wildlife species that depend on the local forms, such as pollinators. Inventory is updated on a weekly basis so number may not be accurate.

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