Corylus americana

Common Name
American hazelnut
American filbert
Plant Form
Shrubs & Small Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
10.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Photographer: lindahughes
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Additional Info

Suckering, native deciduous shrub that may grow 9 to 12 feet tall. It can be found naturally in rocky woodlands, forests, hillsides, pastures, and thickets. Frequent to common in the mountains, piedmont, and inner coastal Plain; rare in the outer coastal plain.

Wildlife value: The nuts are eaten by songbirds, ruffed grouse, quail, wild turkeys, chipmunks, black bears, foxes, white-tailed deer, skunks, and squirrels.  The twigs and leaves are browsed by white-tailed deer. It is also the host plant for caterpillars of the Saturniidae moth. Wind pollinated, they don't produce any nectar. However, bees will sometimes gather the abundant pollen from the male flowers

Edibility: Its nuts are edible.

Flower Color
Red/burgandy
Cream/White
Green
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Spring
Fall Color
Burgandy/Red
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Dry
Low Maintenance
Yes
Climate-smart plant
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Top 30 for Butterfly and Moth Caterpillars?
Yes
Number of Lepidotera Species Genus Supports
131
Earth Sangha Inventory

Founded in 1997, the Earth Sangha is a nonprofit public charity based in the Washington, DC, region. The Wild Plant Nursery is the most comprehensive source of local-ecotype, native plants in the Washington DC region, and the region’s only facility dedicated exclusively to this type of propagation. “Local-ecotype” plants are propagated from local, wild, naturally-occurring populations and are well-adapted to local conditions and for wildlife species that depend on the local forms, such as pollinators. Inventory is updated on a weekly basis so number may not be accurate.

Pots Available Plugs Available Location Notes
56 0 Row 10 View My Wishlist
Carniola Farms Nursery

Nursery operates Arlington Native Plants & Edibles located at 925 N. Madison St. Arlington Virginia 22205. Plants can be purchased at any time by making an email appointment at carniolafarms@gmail.com. Also, during the during the planting season, they are open some Saturdays from 11AM to 3PM. Check their website for datesThis plant list is from the beginning of the 2025 season and may be out-of-date

In Stock? Notes
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Bona Terra Nursery

Small family-run native plant nursery with a focus on the local genetics necessary to restore diversity in the Chesapeake eco-region. Offers free remote design service for small gardens up to 400 square feet. Orders are placed via email and items can be picked up at their NW DC office or delivered for a fee. This plant list is from the beginning of the 2025 season and may be out-of-date

Pots Available Pot Size Notes Add to Wishlist
72 1 Gallon

Additional 230 available in June 2025

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4 3 Gallon

Additional 230 available in June 2025

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2 12 Gallon

Additional 230 available in June 2025

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