Carya tomentosa

Common Name
Mockernut hickory
Plant Form
Large Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
80.0
Growth Rate
Slow
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Photographer: lynnparsons
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: Val
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: jmichaelrowe
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: peggyo
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Additional Info

Fairly slow growing and will reach heights of  50 to 80 feet tall or more. The crown is rounded and dense. The tree takes 25 years before producing the edible nut but can continue producing for 200 years. It is a strong, straight trunk tree and the wood is used to make various items and for firewood.

Note: Use this tree in a park, large yard for shade or naturalized areas.

Wildlife value: The Mockernut hickory is a host plant for Banded Hairstreak caterpillars and many moths including the Luna moth.  This is a larval host plant for butterflies and moths. It also supports Hickory Horndevil. The nuts are eaten by squirrels, chipmunks and black bears. Fruit is consumed by wood ducks, red-bellied woodpeckers, red fox, squirrels, beaver, eastern cottontail, eastern chipmunk, turkey, white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and white-footed mice. Provide cavities for woodpeckers, black ratsnake, raccoons, and Carolina chickadees

Edibility: Nuts are edible by humans but shells are hard to crack

Flower Color
Gold/Yellow
Green
Flower Prominence
Reduced
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Bloom Month
April
May
Fall Color
Gold/Yellow
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Dry
Soil Texture
High organic matter
Deer Resitant
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Butterfiles
Number of Lepidotera Species Genus Supports
200
Top 30 for Pollen Specialist Bees?
Yes
Tolerates
Nurseries that may carry live plant