Acer saccharum

Common Name
Sugar maple
Scientific Name
Acer saccharum
Ground Cover
No
Evergreen
No
Plant Form
Large Trees
Max Height (ft)
100.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Additional Info

Habitat: Rich cove and slope forests, rich floodplain forests, dry-mesic to dry calcareous forests and woodlands, northern hardwood forests, and other high-elevation forests; also characteristic of rich montane oak-hickory forest understories. Favors moderately to strongly base-rich soils at lower elevations but thrives in extremely acidic, infertile soils at higher elevations. Common in the mountains; infrequent and usually restricted to sheltered bluffs and north-facing slopes in the n. and inner piedmont. Occasionally escaped beyond its native range.

The Sugar Maple attracts pollinators like moths and butterflies to their flowers, while song birds and small mammals eat the seeds. Some birds make their nests in the cavities of the Sugar Maple. It supports Imperial Moth larvae that appear from April to October.

Note: According to Plant NoVA Natives: "We are at the southern edge of its range, which may become problematic as temperatures rise - it is failing badly in Richmond."

Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Dry
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Sandy
Grassland Species
No
Riparian Buffer Species?
No
Flower Color
Green
Gold/Yellow
Flower Prominence
Reduced
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Bloom Month
April
May
June
Deer Resitant
No
Low Maintenance
No
Good Choice for Public Spaces
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
No
Supports Pollinators
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles